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Chaoyang, Beijing

Coordinates: 39°55′32″N 116°26′30″E / 39.925494°N 116.44163°E / 39.925494; 116.44163
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chaoyang District (Chinese: 朝阳区; pinyin: cháoyángqū) is an urban district of Beijing. It borders the districts of Shunyi to the northeast, Tongzhou to the east and southeast, Daxing to the south, Fengtai to the southwest, Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Haidian to the west, and Changping to the northwest.

Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well-known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies 470.8 square kilometres (181.8 sq mi),[1] making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of November 2020, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,452,460,[2] making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 24 subdistrict offices and 19 area offices.[1] Chaoyang is also home to Silk Street, Bainaohui Computer Shopping Mall, Alien Street (老番街市场), and many other market areas, shopping malls, and restaurant strips.

39°55′32″N 116°26′30″E / 39.925494°N 116.44163°E / 39.925494; 116.44163

Chaoyang
朝阳区
Parkview Green
National Aquatics Center
National Sport Stadium
Wangjing
798 Art District
Olympic Forest Park
Taikoo Li Sanlitun
Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station
Map
Location of Chaoyang District in Beijing
Location of Chaoyang District in Beijing
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityBeijing
Township-level divisions43 subdistricts
District seatJianwai Subdistrict (建外街道)
Area
 • Total470.8 km2 (181.8 sq mi)
Elevation
34 m (112 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,452,460 [3]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.bjchy.gov.cn
Beijing CBD in 2022
Dawangjing Business District in Donghu Subdistrict, 2021

Climate

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Chaoyang District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Chaoyang is 12.9 °C (55.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 582 mm (22.9 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.8 °C (80.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around −3.0 °C (26.6 °F).

Climate data for Chaoyang District (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5)
20.4
(68.7)
29.2
(84.6)
32.5
(90.5)
38.7
(101.7)
39.7
(103.5)
41.0
(105.8)
37.4
(99.3)
34.8
(94.6)
30.8
(87.4)
22.0
(71.6)
18.7
(65.7)
41.0
(105.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.3
(36.1)
6.2
(43.2)
13.2
(55.8)
21.1
(70.0)
27.2
(81.0)
30.7
(87.3)
31.7
(89.1)
30.7
(87.3)
26.4
(79.5)
19.3
(66.7)
10.3
(50.5)
3.7
(38.7)
18.6
(65.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6)
0.3
(32.5)
7.3
(45.1)
15.0
(59.0)
21.1
(70.0)
24.9
(76.8)
26.8
(80.2)
25.7
(78.3)
20.6
(69.1)
13.2
(55.8)
4.7
(40.5)
−1.3
(29.7)
12.9
(55.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.5
(18.5)
−4.8
(23.4)
1.2
(34.2)
8.3
(46.9)
14.3
(57.7)
19.2
(66.6)
22.4
(72.3)
21.3
(70.3)
15.5
(59.9)
7.7
(45.9)
−0.2
(31.6)
−5.6
(21.9)
7.7
(45.8)
Record low °C (°F) −19.4
(−2.9)
−17.5
(0.5)
−11.7
(10.9)
−2.9
(26.8)
3.7
(38.7)
9.3
(48.7)
14.2
(57.6)
13.3
(55.9)
4.3
(39.7)
−4.9
(23.2)
−13.2
(8.2)
−17.8
(0.0)
−19.4
(−2.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.3
(0.09)
5.3
(0.21)
8.1
(0.32)
22.1
(0.87)
36.4
(1.43)
80.8
(3.18)
183.9
(7.24)
138.6
(5.46)
59.5
(2.34)
29.3
(1.15)
13.8
(0.54)
1.9
(0.07)
582
(22.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.5 2.3 2.8 4.7 5.9 10.1 12.8 10.5 7.3 4.9 2.9 1.7 67.4
Average snowy days 2.7 2.3 1.1 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.6 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 43 42 41 43 49 60 72 73 68 63 57 47 55
Mean monthly sunshine hours 179.1 179.8 222.4 237.6 263.5 219.7 181.5 193.6 201.1 193.3 159.0 164.6 2,395.2
Percent possible sunshine 60 59 60 59 59 49 40 46 54 57 54 57 55
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Administrative divisions

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Chaoyang is divided into 24 subdistricts, and 19 townships of which carry the "area" () label:[6][7]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020)[8] Area (km2)
Jianwai Subdistrict 建外街道 Jiànwài Jiēdào 36,414 4.40
Chaowai Subdistrict 朝外街道 Cháowài Jiēdào 33,212 2.20
Hujialou Subdistrict 呼家楼街道 Hūjiālóu Jiēdào 53,018 2.80
Sanlitun Subdistrict 三里屯街道 Sānlǐtún Jiēdào 32,347 2.90
Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict 左家庄街道 Zuǒjiāzhuāng Jiēdào 70,245 4.17
Xiangheyuan Subdistrict 香河园街道 Xiānghéyuán Jiēdào 43,002 2.50
Heping Street Subdistrict 和平街街道 Hépíngjiē Jiēdào 81,180 4.54
Anzhen Subdistrict 安贞街道 Ānzhēn Jiēdào 57,016 3.60
Yayuncun Subdistrict 亚运村街道 Yàyùncūn Jiēdào 67,745 5.13
Xiaoguan Subdistrict 小关街道 Xiǎoguān Jiēdào 61,966 2.58
Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict 酒仙桥街道 Jiǔxiānqiáo Jiēdào 63,911 5.30
Maizidian Subdistrict 麦子店街道 Màizidiàn Jiēdào 30,103 6.80
Tuanjiehu Subdistrict 团结湖街道 Tuánjiéhú Jiēdào 32,091 1.23
Liulitun Subdistrict 六里屯街道 Liùlǐtún Jiēdào 75,229 4.40
Balizhuang Subdistrict 八里庄街道 Bālǐzhuāng Jiēdào 98,084 4.40
Shuangjing Subdistrict 双井街道 Shuāngjǐng Jiēdào 93,962 5.10
Jinsong Subdistrict 劲松街道 Jìnsōng Jiēdào 103,316 5.20
Panjiayuan Subdistrict 潘家园街道 Pānjiāyuán Jiēdào 102,272 4.30
Fatou Subdistrict 垡头街道 Fátóu Jiēdào 78,952 9.60
Datun Subdistrict 大屯街道 Dàtún Jiēdào 132,457 10.01
Wangjing Subdistrict 望京街道 Wàngjīng Jiēdào 146,220 10.36
Aoyuncun Subdistrict 奥运村街道 Àoyùncūn Jiēdào 109,688 19.60
Capital Airport Subdistrict 首都机场街道 Shǒudū Jīchǎng Jiēdào 16,837 12.50
Donghu Subdistrict 东湖街道 Dōnghú Jiēdào 62,467 10.40
Nanmofang (Township) Area 南磨房(乡)地区 Nánmòfáng (Xiāng) Dìqū 127,268 10.00
Gaobeidian (Township) Area 高碑店(乡)地区 Gāobēidiàn (Xiāng) Dìqū 109,631 15.30
Jiangtai (Township) Area 将台(乡)地区 Jiāngtái (Xiāng) Dìqū 53,714 13.70
Taiyanggong (Township) Area 太阳宫(乡)地区 Tàiyánggōng (Xiāng) Dìqū 86,935 5.85
Xiaohongmen (Township) Area 小红门(乡)地区 Xiǎohóngmén (Xiāng) Dìqū 83,675 12.50
Shibalidian (Township) Area 十八里店(乡)地区 Shíbālǐdiàn (Xiāng) Dìqū 178,177 23.30
Pingfang (Township) Area 平房(乡)地区 Píngfáng (Xiāng) Dìqū 85,581 15.18
Dongfeng (Township) Area 东风(乡)地区 Dōngfēng (Xiāng) Dìqū 63,236 5.30
Laiguangying (Township) Area 来广营(乡)地区 Láiguǎngyíng (Xiāng) Dìqū 163,970 31.30
Changying (Township) Area 常营(乡)地区 Chángyíng (Xiāng) Dìqū 113,891 11.30
Sanjianfang (Township) Area 三间房(乡)地区 Sānjiānfáng (Xiāng) Dìqū 109,672 8.80
Guanzhuang (Township) Area 管庄(乡)地区 Guǎnzhuāng (Xiāng) Dìqū 93,273 10.30
Jinzhan (Township) Area 金盏(乡)地区 Jīnzhǎn (Xiāng) Dìqū 82,756 44.30
Sunhe (Township) Area 孙河(乡)地区 Sūnhé (Xiāng) Dìqū 31,288 26.50
Cuigezhuang (Township) Area 崔各庄(乡)地区 Cuīgèzhuāng (Xiāng) Dìqū 107,029 24.40
Dongba (Township) Area 东坝(乡)地区 Dōngbà (Xiāng) Dìqū 124,163 24.60
Heizhuanghu (Township) Area 黑庄户(乡)地区 Hēizhuānghù (Xiāng) Dìqū 49,983 19.60
Dougezhuang (Township) Area 豆各庄(乡)地区 Dòugèzhuāng (Xiāng) Dìqū 53,766 14.10
Wangsiying (Township) Area 王四营(乡)地区 Wángsìyíng (Xiāng) Dìqū 54,679 19.30

Government and infrastructure

[edit]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs headquarters

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture are headquartered in the district.[9][10]

Economy

[edit]
Wanda Plaza

In the year of 2022, the GDP of Chaoyang district was 791.12 billion yuan ($117.62 billion by nominal),[11] with GDP per capita at 229,843 yuan ($34,172 by nominal).

China National Aviation Holdings Company (parent company of Air China),[12] SOHO China,[13] CITIC Group,[14] Sinopec,[15] Qihoo 360,[16] COFCO,[17] and Beijing Capital Airlines have their headquarters in Chaoyang District.[18][19] Renren Inc. has its headquarters on the 23rd floor of the Jing An Center (静安中心; 靜安中心; Jìng'ān Zhōngxīn) in Chaoyang District.[20]

Wanda Group has its headquarters in the Wanda Plaza (万达广场).[21] Wanda Cinemas is headquartered in the same complex.[22]

China Resources Beverage, the distributor of C'estbon water, has its north China regional office in the district.[23]

Foreign companies

[edit]

According to Chaoyang's official website, the district "is home to more than 60 percent of the foreign business agencies in Beijing, over 3,000 foreign companies, 167 international news agencies, and two-thirds of the 158 of the global top 500 transnational companies that have invested in Beijing."[24] Some of these are:

ABB Group (China headquarters),[25][26] Air France,[27] All Nippon Airways, (Beijing Office, Beijing Fortune Building)[28] Halliburton,[29] IBM,[30] KBR,[31] Kerr-McGee China Petroleum Ltd. (an Occidental Petroleum subsidiary), Korean Air (Hyundai Motor Tower (现代汽车大厦; Xiàndài qìchē dàshà)),[32] Kroll Inc.,[33] Lummus Technology, a subsidiary of CB&I,[34] Lufthansa (Beijing Lufthansa Center),[35] Asiana Airlines,[36] Standard & Poor's,[37] Swire Group,[38] Etihad Airways,[39] EVA Air,[40] and Qatar Airways.[41]

The Hong Kong-based company Swire Properties has two locations in Chaoyang.[42]

Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (simplified Chinese: 北京现代汽车有限公司; traditional Chinese: 北京現代汽車有限公司; pinyin: Běijīng Xiàndài Qìchē Yǒuxiàngōngsī; Korean북경현대), a 50–50 joint venture of the Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. and Hyundai Motor Company,[43] has its sales offices in the Hyundai Motor Tower in Chaoyang District.[44]

Embassies

[edit]

Chaoyang serves as Beijing's diplomatic district. All foreign embassies to China are located in the district except for that of Russia and Luxembourg, which both are in Dongcheng. Chaoyang has three embassy areas in the Ritan, Sanlitun, and Liangmaqiao neighborhoods.[24]

Developments

[edit]
A Transformers: Dark of the Moon character in Beijing

Chaoyang District is one of the fastest growing districts in the Beijing Metropolitan Area. There are several subway lines running through the district. The Beijing Capital Airport, although surrounded by the Shunyi District, is an exclave of Chaoyang District.[45] The municipality as well as the Chinese national government spend almost a half million USD per day on developing this district.[citation needed]

Transport

[edit]

Metro

[edit]

Chaoyang is currently served by 14 metro lines of the Beijing Subway:

Education

[edit]

Tertiary academic institutions

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

International schools and kindergartens

[edit]

Notable areas

[edit]
Chaoyang Park

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "朝阳概况".
  2. ^ "北京市第七次全国人口普查公报".
  3. ^ "北京市第七次全国人口普查公报".
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  5. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  6. ^ These townships are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区)
  7. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:朝阳区 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  8. ^ "北京市朝阳区第七次全国人口普查公报".
  9. ^ Home. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on October 27, 2010. "Contact us Address: No. 2, Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100701 Tel:86-10-65961114."
  10. ^ Home Archived December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on December 22, 2010. "Contact us Address: No.10, Chaoyangmen Beidajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing,100020 Tel:86-10-59881114"
  11. ^ "2022年1-12月朝阳区主要经济指标". January 20, 2023.
  12. ^ "Connect Us." China National Aviation Holdings Company. Retrieved on December 19, 2011. "Address: 25-28/F,Air China Plaza,No.36 Xiaoyun Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing"
  13. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2012-04-20 at the Wayback Machine." SOHO. Retrieved on August 23, 2012. "11F, Building A, Chaowai SOHO 6B Chaowai Street, Chaoyang District Beijing 100020, China" – Chinese address Archived August 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine: "地址:北京市朝阳区朝外大街乙6号朝外SOHO A区11层"
  14. ^ "Contact Us Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." CITIC Group. Retrieved on August 13, 2011. "Address: Chaoyang District, Beijing Xin Yuan Nan Road Building in Beijing on the 6th"
  15. ^ "Welcome to Sinopec." Sinopec. Retrieved on July 8, 2010. "Address: 22 Chaoyangmen North Street, Chaoyang District,Beijing"
  16. ^ "Contact Us." Qihoo 360. Retrieved on May 11, 2016. "Address :Building #2, No. 6 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China"
  17. ^ "Contact Us". COFCO. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Address: COFCO Fortune Plaza, No.8, Chao Yang Men South St., Chao Yang District, Beijing, China - Chinese address: "中国北京朝阳区朝阳门南大街8号中粮福临门大厦"
  18. ^ "联系方式 Archived 2012-08-01 at the Wayback Machine." Beijing Capital Airlines. Retrieved on August 26, 2012. "北京首都国际机场货运北路3号首都航空大厦"
  19. ^ "youjidizhi.doc[permanent dead link]." (Archive[permanent dead link]) Beijing Capital Airlines. Retrieved on August 26, 2012. "Address:Capital Airlines Building,No 3,North Cargo Road ,Beijing Capital International Airport"[dead link]
  20. ^ "Contact Us." Renren Corporate. Retrieved on November 19, 2012. "Renren Inc. Beijing Headquarter 23/F, Jing An Center No.8 North Third Ring Road East Chao Yang District, Beijing" – Chinese: "北京市朝阳区北三环东路8号静安中心23层"
  21. ^ "Contact Archived 2015-01-09 at the Wayback Machine." Wanda Group. Retrieved on January 4, 2015. "Headquarters Address:Tower B, Wanda Plaza, No. 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing" – Chinese address Archived January 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine: "北京市朝阳区建国路93号万达广场B座"
  22. ^ 联系我们. Wanda Cinemas. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2015. 公司地址:北京市朝阳区建国路93号 万达广场B座11层
  23. ^ "Contact 联系我们 Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine." China Resources Beverage. Retrieved on April 10, 2014. "华北分公司 地址: 北京市朝阳区朝阳路高井财满街2期8号楼1单元1101号"
  24. ^ a b "A Sketch of Chaoyang Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine." Chaoyang District. Retrieved on October 27, 2010.
  25. ^ "Beijing (10 Jiuxianqiao Road) Archived 2019-03-01 at the Wayback Machine." ABB Group. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.
  26. ^ "Addresses in China Archived 2019-03-01 at the Wayback Machine." ABB Group. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.
  27. ^ "Contact us." Air France China. Retrieved on June 27, 2010.
  28. ^ "ANA City offices Asia Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine." All Nippon Airways. Retrieved on August 13, 2011. "2nd floor Beijing Fortune Bldg., N200, No.5 Dong San Huan Bei Lu, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100004"
  29. ^ "Office Location" Halliburton. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
  30. ^ "IBM China." IBM. Retrieved on October 21, 2009.
  31. ^ "Locations." KBR. Retrieved on December 26, 2010. "Kellogg China, Inc. Beijing Liaison Office Unit D Floor 7 Tower A of Gateway Plaza No. 18 Xianguangli, Dangsanhuan Beilu Chao Yang District, P.R. China"
  32. ^ 公司资料 / 联系信息. Korean Air. Retrieved August 30, 2011. China Headquarters Unit 1, 9th Floor, Hyundai Motor Tower No 38, Xiao Yun Road, Chao Yang District, BeijingAddress in Chinese: "中国总部 北京市朝阳区霄云路38号现代汽车大厦"
  33. ^ "Office locations Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine." Kroll Inc. Retrieved on August 14, 2011. "Beijing Unit 805, Tower 1 China Central Place, No. 81 Jianguo Lu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100025 China"
  34. ^ "Worldwide Offices Archived January 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." CB&I. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
  35. ^ "City office information." Lufthansa. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.
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  38. ^ "Contact Information JOHN SWIRE & SONS OFFICES." Swire Group. Retrieved on September 12, 2011. "John Swire & Sons (China) Ltd. Room 1706, Capital Mansion 6 Xin Yuan Nan Road Chao Yang District Beijing 100004 China"
  39. ^ "Our offices Archived February 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Etihad Airways. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.
  40. ^ "Contact Us Asia Archived February 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." EVA Air. Retrieved on February 6, 2009.
  41. ^ "Beijing Archived February 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Qatar Airways. Retrieved on February 9, 2009.
  42. ^ "Contact Us." Swire Properties. Retrieved on September 12, 2011. "Address 10/F, Zhong Yu Plaza, No. 6A Gongtibei Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing" and "Address 18 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing"
  43. ^ "HYUNDAI SIGNS A DEAL TO BUILD A THIRD PLANT IN CHINA." Hyundai Motor Company. Retrieved on October 20, 2012.
  44. ^ "联系我们." (Archive, Image, Archive, Image 2, Archive) Beijing Hyundai Motor Company. Retrieved on October 20, 2012. "销售本部地址: 北京市朝阳区霄云路38号现代汽车大厦6层"
  45. ^ "Beijing Airport (PEK) Info & Guide".
  46. ^ 1 Dingfuzhuang Nan Li, Jianguo Rd 100024
  47. ^ 1 Dingfuzhuang Dong Jie, Jianguo Rd 100024
  48. ^ "Home." Beijing BISS International School. Retrieved on June 19, 2013. "No. 17, Area 4, Zhen Xi Li, Chaoyang District, Beijing 1000029,People's Republic of China"
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  50. ^ ホームページ. Japanese School of Beijing. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2012. 北京市朝陽区将台西路6号
  51. ^ "Welcome to Korean International School in Beijing" (Archive) Korean International School in Beijing. Retrieved on January 25, 2014.
  52. ^ "[1]." Harrow International School Beijing. Retrieved on October 24, 2019.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h "I want information on basic education. Archived 2013-08-06 at the Wayback Machine" City of Beijing International website. Retrieved on November 10, 2012. "Japanese School of Beijing Add: 6 Jiangtai Xilu, Chaoyang District"
  54. ^ Home page. Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking. Retrieved on January 17, 2015. "Liangmaqiao Lu 49A – Chaoyang Bezirk, 100125 Peking – Volksrepublik China "
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  56. ^ "Sanlitun Campus Archived June 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." The British School of Beijing. Retrieved on June 20, 2013. "Sanlitun Campus: 5 Xiliujie, Sanlitun Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100027, China 北京英国学校(三里屯小学部):中国北京市朝阳区三里屯西六街5号, 邮编:100027" and "Sanlitun Early Years Campus: No.7 Beixiaojie, Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027, China"
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